The implementation of artificial intelligence in provisional measures within the framework of protection Actions in municipal courts.

Abstract

In Colombia, the acción de tutela has become an essential mechanism to ensure the immediate protection of fundamental rights. In this process, provisional measures play a key role, as they allow for a rapid response while the substance of the case is decided. This also includes exploring how Artificial Intelligence can be incorporated into decision-making on provisional measures in municipal courts, highlighting the benefits, risks, and challenges of its implementation. The study adopts a qualitative and exploratory approach, supported by the review of regulations, case law, and legal doctrine, as well as the analysis of international experiences regarding the use of technologies applied to procedural law. The findings show that Artificial Intelligence can reduce response times, strengthen efficiency and speed in the handling of tutelas, and provide greater consistency in judicial decisions. However, risks are also identified, including the absence of clear ethical standards, the lack of specific regulation, and the need to train judicial officials. The incorporation of Artificial Intelligence in municipal courts opens a promising path. Its use should be aimed at complementing—rather than replacing—the human work of judges, always ensuring the protection of fundamental rights.