Impact of social media on consumer behavior 2020-2025

Authors

  • Gusnervi Alexander Peña Cedeño Fundación de Estudios Superiores Comfanorte
  • Julian Camilo Santiesteban Fundación de Estudios Superiores Comfanorte

Keywords:

consumer behavior, social media, digital marketing, social influence, purchase intention

Abstract

In recent years, social media has become one of the main channels of interaction between consumers and brands, transforming purchasing decision processes and how product perceptions are formed. This review article aims to analyze and synthesize the scientific evidence published between 2020 and 2025 on the impact of social media on consumer behavior, identifying the main variables involved in purchase intention, digital trust, and brand loyalty. Through a systematic review of academic databases such, 18 studies were compiled that address dimensions such as influencer influence, digital trust, user experience, targeted advertising, and online engagement. The results show that social media significantly affects consumer purchase intention and loyalty by generating positive attitudes, social validation, and emotional interaction with brands. The study concludes that understanding these mechanisms is fundamental for designing effective marketing strategies in digital environments..

References

Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T

Alalwan, A. A. (2022). Investigating the impact of social media advertising features on customer engagement. Computers in Human Behavior, 126, 106968. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.106968

Bazi, S., Filieri, R., & Gorton, M. (2023). Social media marketing and consumer brand engagement: A systematic literature review. Journal of Business Research, 161, 113790. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113790

Blumler, J. G., & Katz, E. (1974). The uses of mass communications: Current perspectives on gratifications research. Sage.

Chavda, N., & Chauhan, K. (2024). Influencer marketing: Credibility, engagement and purchase intention. Asian Academy of Management Journal of Economics and Marketing, 12(2). https://economics.pubmedia.id/index.php/aaem/article/view/180

Dauhan, A., & Langi, A. (2023). Social media influencers’ effect on purchase intention through online engagement and attitude. Binus Business Review, 14(2). https://journal.binus.ac.id/index.php/BBR/article/view/10185

Fajarwati, R., Pratama, B., Fadli, A., & Astuti, T. (2024). Social media marketing, consumer experience and buying behavior. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, 12(1). https://riset.unisma.ac.id/index.php/jimmu/article/view/21532

Kumar, A., Bezawada, R., & Trivedi, M. (2021). Social media influence on consumer decision-making: An empirical analysis. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 61, 102568. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102568

Liu, Y., Singh, J. P., & Wang, X. (2022). Exploring how social media interactions shape purchase intentions: Evidence from emerging markets. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 179, 121666. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121666

Matusin, E., Roosmalina, D., Nasution, A., & Irma, P. (2023). The mediating role of consumer engagement on social media marketing and e-WOM. International Journal of Social Science and Human Research, 6(2). https://ijsshr.in/v6i2/6.php

Özçiçek, A., & Dölekoğlu, C. Ö. (2023). Cross-national differences in social media’s impact on consumer behavior. Dokuz Eylül University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 38(2). https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/doujournal/issue/78897/1105257

Rahman, M. M. (2023). Social media marketing and brand loyalty: A case study on Bangladeshi media industry. New Media and Mass Communication, 12(4). https://iiste.org/Journals/index.php/NMMC/article/view/61726

Setyarti, E., Pudjowati, J., & Iman, M. (2025). The effect of social media reviews on purchase intention. Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship and Social Science, 5(1). https://journal.unm.ac.id/index.php/JE3S/article/view/8262

Shetty, A. (2024). A comparative study of digital marketing versus traditional marketing. Bohr International Journal of Applied Management Research, 7(3). https://journals.bohrpub.com/index.php/bijamr/article/view/673

Shrestha, R., Karki, S., Bhushan, B., Joshi, P., & Gurung, S. (2023). Impact of social media marketing on consumer buying behavior in Nepal. Nepalese Journal of Business and Economics, 6(2). https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/npjbe/article/view/58916

Statista. (2024). Global consumer purchase behavior on social media platforms. https://www.statista.com

Yuha Asa Rudianto, A., & Muthohar, A. (2025). Social media marketing activities and consumer satisfaction: The mediating role of social identification and perceived value. International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Management, 9(2). https://journal.seb.co.id/ijebam/article/view/121

Zhang, H., & Bhaumik, P. (2024). Digital communication and consumer persuasion in social media marketing. Asian Journal of Marketing and Technology, 3(1). https://ejournal.lincolnrpl.org/index.php/ajmt/article/view/190

Published

2023-07-04

Issue

Section

Artículos