Gemelos digitales energéticamente conscientes en manufactura sostenible. Revisión bibliométrica

Autores/as

  • Jessica Ferley Dominguez Rangel Universidad de Pamplona, Pamplona, Colombia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1571-5952
  • Luis Enrique Mendoza Universidad de Pamplona, Pamplona, Colombia
  • Zulmary Carolina Nieto Sánchez Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios, Cúcuta, Colombia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6725-4601

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61799/2216-0388.2277

Palabras clave:

eficiencia energética; gemelos digitales; industria 4.0; inteligencia artificial; manufactura sostenible; sostenibilidad industrial.

Resumen

Objetivo: caracterizar la producción científica sobre gemelos digitales (digital twin) aplicados a la manufactura mediante un análisis bibliométrico e investigar, dentro de este corpus, la presencia de las dimensiones de sostenibilidad y eficiencia energética, en el marco de la Industria 4.0. Método: se recuperaron 7.460 registros de Scopus mediante la ecuación TITLE-ABS-KEY(“digital twin” AND manufacturing), ejecutada el 26 de febrero de 2026, sin limitación por idioma, tipo documental o materia científica. Tras excluir 2.101 registros situados fuera del periodo de estudio (2005-2024) se analizó un corpus final de 5.359 documentos, siguiendo las etapas de identificación, cribado y selección del modelo PRISMA. Se analizaron la producción anual, el tipo documental, las principales fuentes de publicación y la coocurrencia de palabras clave (VOSviewer 1.6.20). Resultados: la producción pasó de 42 documentos en 2017 a 1.588 en 2024, y el periodo 2017-2024 reúne el 99,8% del corpus (5.348 de 5.359 documentos); los tipos documentales predominantes son los artículos de conferencia (44,7%) y los artículos científicos (38,5%). El mapa de coocurrencia comprende 1.000 palabras clave agrupadas en 8 clústeres. Sostenibilidad y energía están presentes, pero con frecuencias muy inferiores a la de “digital twin” (3.012 ocurrencias). Conclusión: el corpus abarca el área amplia de los gemelos digitales en manufactura, y no un subconjunto restringido por energía o sostenibilidad, y muestra un crecimiento sostenido y reciente; entre las principales fuentes de publicación destacan las actas de congresos especializados y las revistas de ingeniería de manufactura. El diseño no permite determinar la centralidad de la sostenibilidad energética en este campo, y la distribución por autores, instituciones, países o áreas temáticas no fue analizada.

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Publicado

2027-01-01

Número

Sección

Artículos de Revisión

Cómo citar

[1]
Dominguez Rangel, J.F. et al. 2027. Gemelos digitales energéticamente conscientes en manufactura sostenible. Revisión bibliométrica. Mundo FESC. 17, 37 (Jan. 2027). DOI:https://doi.org/10.61799/2216-0388.2277.

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