Platform for the determination of transitory and subtransient direct axis reactance of the synchronous machines
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Seleccionado:synchronous machine, electrical parameters, platform, transient reactance, sub-transient reactance
This paper deals with the design and implementation of a platform by means of sensors and a data acquisition board that allows to visualize real time variables and obtain parameters of the tests applied to synchronous machines in dynamic state. In particular, it is used in smooth-pole synchronous machines in which, as a case study, the three-phase short-circuit opening test and a sudden short-circuit test on the stator windings are carried out in order to calculate the transient direct shaft reactance, sub-transient reactance and permanent state reactance. Voltage and current sensors are used which capture and carry information to a National Instruments NI USB 6009 board that serves as an interface with the Labview® evaluation software in which the calculations and control and acquisition necessary to perform the calculations. The control schemes, design and implementation of the platform are shown, in addition to the algorithms and performance tests carried out on the prototype.
M. Ashabani and J. Jung, "Synchronous Voltage Controllers: Voltage-Based Emulation of Synchronous Machines for the Integration of Renewable Energy Sources," in IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 49497-49508, 2020. Doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2976892
I. Deaconu, A. Chirilă and V. Constantin. Maximal reactive power compensation. Renewable Energy and Power Quality Journal, vol. 1. pp. 199-202, 2017. Doi: 10.24084/repqj15.272.
J. S. Lee and G. Choi, "Modeling and hardware-in-the-loop system realization of electric machine drives — A review," in CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 194-201, Sept. 2021. Doi: 10.30941/CESTEMS.2021.00023
L. Tao, J. Sun, Z. Tian, M. Huang, X. Zha and J. Gong, "Speed-Sensorless and Motor Parameters-Free Starting Method for Large-Capacity Synchronous Machines Based on Virtual Synchronous Generator Technology," in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 68, no. 8, pp. 6607-6618, Aug. 2021, Doi: 10.1109/TIE.2020.3008383
W. Chai and B. -i. Kwon, "Design of an asymmetric rotor pole for wound field synchronous machines," in CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 321-327, Dec. 2021. Doi: 10.30941/CESTEMS.2021.00037
H. -S. Kim and K. Lee, "Model Predictive Current Control With Online Parameter Estimation for Synchronous Reluctance Machine Controlled by High-Frequency Signal Injection Position-Sensorless," in IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 25267-25277, 2022. Doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3156694
Y. Nie, I. P. Brown and D. C. Ludois, "Deadbeat-Direct Torque and Flux Control for Wound Field Synchronous Machines," in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 65, no. 3, pp. 2069-2079, March 2018, Doi: 10.1109/TIE.2017.2739696
S. -W. Su, C. M. Hackl and R. Kennel, "Analytical Prototype Functions for Flux Linkage Approximation in Synchronous Machines," in IEEE Open Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society, vol. 3, pp. 265-282, 2022. Doi: 10.1109/OJIES.2022.3162336
A. Varatharajan, G. Pellegrino, E. Armando and M. Hinkkanen, "Sensorless Control of Synchronous Motor Drives: Accurate Torque Estimation and Control Under Parameter Errors," in IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 5367-5376, Oct. 2021. Doi: 10.1109/JESTPE.2020.3037792
N. Amiri, S. Ebrahimi, M. Chapariha, J. Jatskevich, and H. W. Dommel, “Voltage-behind-reactance model of six-phase synchronous machines considering stator mutual leakage inductance and main flux saturation,” Electr. Power Syst. Res., vol. 138, pp. 155–164, 2016
S. E. Lyshevski and S. E. Lyshevski, “Synchronous machines,” Electromechanical Syst. Electr. Mach. Appl. Mechatronics, pp. 559–692, 2018.
P. Vas, “Sensorless Vector and Direct Torque Control,” Oxford University Press, New York, 1998.
V. A. D. Faria, J. V. Bernardes, and E. C. Bortoni, “Parameter estimation of synchronous machines considering field voltage variation during the sudden short-circuit test,” Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst., vol. 114, no. July 2019, p. 105421, 2020.
M. Malekpour, R. Azizipanah-Abarghooee, M. Zare, A. Kiyoumarsi, and V. Terzija, “An explicit formulation for synchronous machine model in terms of the manufacturer data,” Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst., vol. 108, no. November 2018, pp. 9–18, 2019.
C. G. Bright, “A theoretical derivation of the unsaturated d-axis reactances of synchronous machines from first principles,” in 2008 4th IET Conference on Power Electronics, Machines and Drives, pp. 470–474, 2008.
S. Xuanfeng, L. Qingfu, and Y. Shiying, “Analysis on characteristics of permanent magnet linear synchronous machines with large armature resistances and small reactances,” in 2005 International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, vol. 1, pp. 434-437, 2005.
B. T. Araujo, M. S. Han, B. Kawkabani, and E. C. Bortoni, “Estimation of the armature leakage reactance using the constant excitation test,” in 2016 XXII International Conference on Electrical Machines (ICEM), 2016, pp. 313–317.
E. Bortoni, B. Araujo, and J. Jardini, “Estimation of Quadrature Axis Synchronous Reactance Using the Constant Excitation Test,” in 2018 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM), 2018, p.
“Modelo dinámico de la máquina sincrónica de polos salientes en vectores espaciales y su aplicación al control directo de par,” 2009.
A. A. León, A. Bueno, and M. Aller, “Modelo Dinámico de la Máquina Sincrónica de Polos Salientes en Vectores Espaciales y su Aplicación al Control Directo de Par.”
T. Englert et al., “ScienceDirect Model Predictive Torque Control of Model Torque Model Predictive Predictive Torque Control Control Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines Permanent Magnet Synchronous,” vol. 1, pp. 758–763, 2017.
This paper deals with the design and implementation of a platform by means of sensors and a data acquisition board that allows to visualize real time variables and obtain parameters of the tests applied to synchronous machines in dynamic state. In particular, it is used in smooth-pole synchronous machines in which, as a case study, the three-phase short-circuit opening test and a sudden short-circuit test on the stator windings are carried out in order to calculate the transient direct shaft reactance, sub-transient reactance and permanent state reactance. Voltage and current sensors are used which capture and carry information to a National Instruments NI USB 6009 board that serves as an interface with the Labview® evaluation software in which the calculations and control and acquisition necessary to perform the calculations. The control schemes, design and implementation of the platform are shown, in addition to the algorithms and performance tests carried out on the prototype.
M. Ashabani and J. Jung, "Synchronous Voltage Controllers: Voltage-Based Emulation of Synchronous Machines for the Integration of Renewable Energy Sources," in IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 49497-49508, 2020. Doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2976892
I. Deaconu, A. Chirilă and V. Constantin. Maximal reactive power compensation. Renewable Energy and Power Quality Journal, vol. 1. pp. 199-202, 2017. Doi: 10.24084/repqj15.272.
J. S. Lee and G. Choi, "Modeling and hardware-in-the-loop system realization of electric machine drives — A review," in CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 194-201, Sept. 2021. Doi: 10.30941/CESTEMS.2021.00023
L. Tao, J. Sun, Z. Tian, M. Huang, X. Zha and J. Gong, "Speed-Sensorless and Motor Parameters-Free Starting Method for Large-Capacity Synchronous Machines Based on Virtual Synchronous Generator Technology," in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 68, no. 8, pp. 6607-6618, Aug. 2021, Doi: 10.1109/TIE.2020.3008383
W. Chai and B. -i. Kwon, "Design of an asymmetric rotor pole for wound field synchronous machines," in CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 321-327, Dec. 2021. Doi: 10.30941/CESTEMS.2021.00037
H. -S. Kim and K. Lee, "Model Predictive Current Control With Online Parameter Estimation for Synchronous Reluctance Machine Controlled by High-Frequency Signal Injection Position-Sensorless," in IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 25267-25277, 2022. Doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3156694
Y. Nie, I. P. Brown and D. C. Ludois, "Deadbeat-Direct Torque and Flux Control for Wound Field Synchronous Machines," in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 65, no. 3, pp. 2069-2079, March 2018, Doi: 10.1109/TIE.2017.2739696
S. -W. Su, C. M. Hackl and R. Kennel, "Analytical Prototype Functions for Flux Linkage Approximation in Synchronous Machines," in IEEE Open Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society, vol. 3, pp. 265-282, 2022. Doi: 10.1109/OJIES.2022.3162336
A. Varatharajan, G. Pellegrino, E. Armando and M. Hinkkanen, "Sensorless Control of Synchronous Motor Drives: Accurate Torque Estimation and Control Under Parameter Errors," in IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 5367-5376, Oct. 2021. Doi: 10.1109/JESTPE.2020.3037792
N. Amiri, S. Ebrahimi, M. Chapariha, J. Jatskevich, and H. W. Dommel, “Voltage-behind-reactance model of six-phase synchronous machines considering stator mutual leakage inductance and main flux saturation,” Electr. Power Syst. Res., vol. 138, pp. 155–164, 2016
S. E. Lyshevski and S. E. Lyshevski, “Synchronous machines,” Electromechanical Syst. Electr. Mach. Appl. Mechatronics, pp. 559–692, 2018.
P. Vas, “Sensorless Vector and Direct Torque Control,” Oxford University Press, New York, 1998.
V. A. D. Faria, J. V. Bernardes, and E. C. Bortoni, “Parameter estimation of synchronous machines considering field voltage variation during the sudden short-circuit test,” Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst., vol. 114, no. July 2019, p. 105421, 2020.
M. Malekpour, R. Azizipanah-Abarghooee, M. Zare, A. Kiyoumarsi, and V. Terzija, “An explicit formulation for synchronous machine model in terms of the manufacturer data,” Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst., vol. 108, no. November 2018, pp. 9–18, 2019.
C. G. Bright, “A theoretical derivation of the unsaturated d-axis reactances of synchronous machines from first principles,” in 2008 4th IET Conference on Power Electronics, Machines and Drives, pp. 470–474, 2008.
S. Xuanfeng, L. Qingfu, and Y. Shiying, “Analysis on characteristics of permanent magnet linear synchronous machines with large armature resistances and small reactances,” in 2005 International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, vol. 1, pp. 434-437, 2005.
B. T. Araujo, M. S. Han, B. Kawkabani, and E. C. Bortoni, “Estimation of the armature leakage reactance using the constant excitation test,” in 2016 XXII International Conference on Electrical Machines (ICEM), 2016, pp. 313–317.
E. Bortoni, B. Araujo, and J. Jardini, “Estimation of Quadrature Axis Synchronous Reactance Using the Constant Excitation Test,” in 2018 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM), 2018, p.
“Modelo dinámico de la máquina sincrónica de polos salientes en vectores espaciales y su aplicación al control directo de par,” 2009.
A. A. León, A. Bueno, and M. Aller, “Modelo Dinámico de la Máquina Sincrónica de Polos Salientes en Vectores Espaciales y su Aplicación al Control Directo de Par.”
T. Englert et al., “ScienceDirect Model Predictive Torque Control of Model Torque Model Predictive Predictive Torque Control Control Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines Permanent Magnet Synchronous,” vol. 1, pp. 758–763, 2017.
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