Heuristic linear optimization to transport logistics in the electronic device industry
Keywords:
Electronics logistics, logistics model, heuristic optimization, port transportAbstract
Online shopping, especially in the event of a pandemic, has forced the importation and therefore the transport of many products in the real world. Research in logistics has increased and one of the topics of greatest interest is the planning of logistics routes with minimization of costs. Although several previous studies have discussed some problems of classic routes, real logistical limitations such as vehicle capacity, number of vehicles available per day, storage, travel time on tertiary roads, etc. are not considered. This article presents the results of the research carried out within the framework of the development of a logistics distribution model for the department of Magdalena in the modality of land transport. The article presents a strategy to minimize the distribution costs of imported computers from the port of Santa Marta to the 29 municipalities of the Department. The principle of competition in the port market is analyzed and the interactive relationship between the port authority, the carrier and the conditions associated with delivery is studied. In accordance with the behavior of freight transport, optimization objectives are established. Under a simulation environment, the results of a model are presented where the cost of the service area is minimal, complying with the client's requirements within the technical and economic potential of the logistics service providers.
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